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#include "cps/CodeGen.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Verifier.h"
#include "cps/Lexer.h"
using namespace llvm;
using namespace cps;
CodeGen::CodeGen() {
TheContext = std::make_unique<LLVMContext>();
TheModule = std::make_unique<Module>("cps_module", *TheContext);
Builder = std::make_unique<IRBuilder<>>(*TheContext);
SetupExternalFunctions();
}
void CodeGen::SetupExternalFunctions() {
// printf(i8*, ...)
std::vector<Type*> PrintfArgs;
PrintfArgs.push_back(PointerType::getUnqual(*TheContext));
FunctionType *PrintfType = FunctionType::get(Type::getInt32Ty(*TheContext), PrintfArgs, true);
PrintfFunc = TheModule->getOrInsertFunction("printf", PrintfType);
// scanf(i8*, ...)
FunctionType *ScanfType = FunctionType::get(Type::getInt32Ty(*TheContext), PrintfArgs, true);
ScanfFunc = TheModule->getOrInsertFunction("scanf", ScanfType);
// format %d\n and %d
PrintfFormatStr = Builder->CreateGlobalStringPtr("%d\n", "fmt_nl", 0, TheModule.get());
ScanfFormatStr = Builder->CreateGlobalStringPtr("%d", "fmt_in", 0, TheModule.get());
}
AllocaInst *CodeGen::CreateEntryBlockAlloca(Function *TheFunction, const std::string &VarName) {
IRBuilder<> TmpB(&TheFunction->getEntryBlock(), TheFunction->getEntryBlock().begin());
return TmpB.CreateAlloca(Type::getInt32Ty(*TheContext), nullptr, VarName);
}
void CodeGen::compile(const std::vector<std::unique_ptr<StmtAST>> &Statements) {
FunctionType *FT = FunctionType::get(Type::getInt32Ty(*TheContext), false);
Function *F = Function::Create(FT, Function::ExternalLinkage, "main", TheModule.get());
BasicBlock *BB = BasicBlock::Create(*TheContext, "entry", F);
Builder->SetInsertPoint(BB);
for (const auto &Stmt : Statements) {
emitStmt(Stmt.get());
}
// main return 0
if (!Builder->GetInsertBlock()->getTerminator())
Builder->CreateRet(ConstantInt::get(*TheContext, APInt(32, 0)));
verifyFunction(*F);
}
void CodeGen::print() {
TheModule->print(errs(), nullptr);
}
Value *CodeGen::emitExpr(ExprAST *Expr) {
if (!Expr) return nullptr;
if (auto *Num = dynamic_cast<NumberExprAST*>(Expr)) {
return ConstantInt::get(*TheContext, APInt(32, Num->getVal(), true));
}
if (auto *Var = dynamic_cast<VariableExprAST*>(Expr)) {
AllocaInst *A = NamedValues[Var->getName()];
if (!A) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error: Unknown variable name %s\n", Var->getName().c_str());
return nullptr;
}
return Builder->CreateLoad(Type::getInt32Ty(*TheContext), A, Var->getName().c_str());
}
if (auto *Bin = dynamic_cast<BinaryExprAST*>(Expr)) {
Value *L = emitExpr(Bin->getLHS());
Value *R = emitExpr(Bin->getRHS());
if (!L || !R) return nullptr;
switch (Bin->getOp()) {
case '+': return Builder->CreateAdd(L, R, "addtmp");
case '-': return Builder->CreateSub(L, R, "subtmp");
case '*': return Builder->CreateMul(L, R, "multmp");
case '/': return Builder->CreateSDiv(L, R, "divtmp");
case tok_eq: return Builder->CreateICmpEQ(L, R, "eqtmp");
case tok_ne: return Builder->CreateICmpNE(L, R, "netmp");
case '<': return Builder->CreateICmpSLT(L, R, "slttmp");
case '>': return Builder->CreateICmpSGT(L, R, "sgttmp");
case tok_le: return Builder->CreateICmpSLE(L, R, "sletmp");
case tok_ge: return Builder->CreateICmpSGE(L, R, "sgetmp");
default:
fprintf(stderr, "Error: Invalid binary operator\n");
return nullptr;
}
}
return nullptr;
}
void CodeGen::emitIfStmt(IfStmtAST *Stmt) {
Value *CondV = emitExpr(Stmt->getCond());
if (!CondV) return;
if (CondV->getType()->isIntegerTy(32)) {
CondV = Builder->CreateICmpNE(CondV, ConstantInt::get(*TheContext, APInt(32, 0)), "ifcond");
}
Function *TheFunction = Builder->GetInsertBlock()->getParent();
BasicBlock *ThenBB = BasicBlock::Create(*TheContext, "then", TheFunction);
BasicBlock *ElseBB = BasicBlock::Create(*TheContext, "else", TheFunction);
BasicBlock *MergeBB = BasicBlock::Create(*TheContext, "ifcont", TheFunction);
Builder->CreateCondBr(CondV, ThenBB, ElseBB);
Builder->SetInsertPoint(ThenBB);
for (const auto &S : Stmt->getThenStmts()) {
emitStmt(S.get());
}
if (!Builder->GetInsertBlock()->getTerminator())
Builder->CreateBr(MergeBB);
Builder->SetInsertPoint(ElseBB);
for (const auto &S : Stmt->getElseStmts()) {
emitStmt(S.get());
}
if (!Builder->GetInsertBlock()->getTerminator())
Builder->CreateBr(MergeBB);
Builder->SetInsertPoint(MergeBB);
}
void CodeGen::emitStmt(StmtAST *Stmt) {
if (!Stmt) return;
// DECLARE
if (auto *Decl = dynamic_cast<DeclareStmtAST*>(Stmt)) {
Function *TheFunction = Builder->GetInsertBlock()->getParent();
AllocaInst *Alloca = CreateEntryBlockAlloca(TheFunction, Decl->getName());
NamedValues[Decl->getName()] = Alloca;
Builder->CreateStore(ConstantInt::get(*TheContext, APInt(32, 0)), Alloca);
}
// ASSIGNMENT
else if (auto *Assign = dynamic_cast<AssignStmtAST*>(Stmt)) {
Value *Val = emitExpr(Assign->getExpr());
if (Val) {
AllocaInst *Alloca = NamedValues[Assign->getName()];
if (!Alloca) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error: Unknown variable name %s\n", Assign->getName().c_str());
return;
}
Builder->CreateStore(Val, Alloca);
}
}
// INPUT
else if (auto *In = dynamic_cast<InputStmtAST*>(Stmt)) {
AllocaInst *Alloca = NamedValues[In->getName()];
if (Alloca) {
std::vector<Value*> Args;
Args.push_back(ScanfFormatStr);
Args.push_back(Alloca);
Builder->CreateCall(ScanfFunc, Args);
}
}
// OUTPUT
else if (auto *Out = dynamic_cast<OutputStmtAST*>(Stmt)) {
Value *Val = emitExpr(Out->getExpr());
if (Val) {
std::vector<Value*> Args;
Args.push_back(PrintfFormatStr);
Args.push_back(Val);
Builder->CreateCall(PrintfFunc, Args);
}
}
// IF
else if (auto *IfStmt = dynamic_cast<IfStmtAST*>(Stmt)) {
emitIfStmt(IfStmt);
}
}
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