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Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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Review findings (all reproduced, then fixed and re-verified):
- '^x' leaked as a raw address into any builtin context (s <- ^x printed
the variable's bytes as a C string; NOT ^x, '&', and ^x = ^x compiled).
Address-of is now rejected everywhere except a pointer-typed target.
- A whole-array variable passed the nominal gate as a value of its
ELEMENT type (s <- arrayOfSeason stored the raw data pointer; = on it
emitted invalid IR). Whole arrays are now rejected as operands and as
coercion sources; array parameters are unaffected.
- Enum values smuggled into INTEGER through array subscripts and DECLARE
bounds (a[Autumn], ARRAY[Spring:Winter]); both now go through
emitCoercedExpr like every other INTEGER context.
- An array DECLAREd inside an IF/WHILE/REPEAT/FOR body and used after the
block was a wild-pointer write (constant bounds) or a verifier dump
(runtime bounds). Arrays are now block-scoped: control-flow bodies
snapshot and restore the ArrayTable, so escape is a clean compile error.
- Duplicate parameter names silently shadowed (BYREF write-back defeated);
now a parse error. Trailing comma in parameter lists accepted; now a
parse error consistent with every other list.
- A variable/array/parameter/function could reuse a TYPE name; reserved.
- RETURN with a value inside a PROCEDURE was silently discarded (control
did not return); now an error, as is a bare RETURN in a FUNCTION.
- INPUT r.f mis-parsed into a three-error cascade; now one clear error.
- Assigning to an enum constant now says so instead of 'Unknown variable'.
Docs: ARCH/CONVENTIONS/EXTENDING/SUBSYSTEMS/PITFALLS rewritten for the
TYPE system (ABI additions, nominal-typing invariants, admission-gate
doors, array-parameter ABI, new recipes, new sharp edges); README
features/TODO updated — random files are unblocked.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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- Reserve TYPE/ENDTYPE/SET/DEFINE (-600 token block); SET/DEFINE parse to
dedicated not-implemented errors (RANDOM precedent).
- New TypeAST.h: enum/pointer/record decl nodes, designator chain
(DesignatorExprAST + Index/Field/Deref accessors), AddrOfExprAST,
DesignatorAssignStmtAST. Bare-name and single-index shapes degrade to
their legacy nodes, so existing programs produce identical ASTs.
- ParserType.cc: TYPE declarations (top-level only, enforced via a
ParseBlock depth counter), DECLARE-only record bodies with local
field-level error recovery.
- Postfix [ ] . ^ chain in ParseIdentifierExpr; prefix ^ (address-of,
designator operand only) in ParseUnary; assignment targets rebuilt on
the same suffix parser.
- Parameters: ParamDecl{name, type, mode, array rank/bounds} replaces the
(name, type, byref) tuple. Pass mode is sticky across parameters and
BYREF is rejected in FUNCTIONs, both per guide §8.3 (the old per-param
reset made the guide's own SWAP example pass Y by value). ARRAY OF T /
ARRAY[l:u,...] OF T parameter syntax parses; codegen rejects it until
the parameter-passing phase lands.
- CodeGen stubs report clear not-implemented errors for the new nodes so
nothing is silently ignored.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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(OPENFILE/READFILE/WRITEFILE/CLOSEFILE/EOF)
Front end: OPENFILE/READFILE/WRITEFILE/CLOSEFILE plus reserved mode
keywords READ/WRITE/APPEND (RANDOM reserved with a dedicated
not-implemented error); statement nodes in new FileAST.h, parsing in new
ParserFile.cc; EOF joins the Builtins table as the 12th builtin and
CallExprAST now carries a line number for its runtime diagnostics.
Runtime: new FileHandler (StringHandler-shaped leaf) lazily synthesizes
internal __cps_file_* helper functions and a 16-slot open-file table
keyed by filename content (strcmp — STRING '=' is pointer identity).
EOF is an fgetc/ungetc peek; READFILE grows a malloc/realloc line buffer
and strips a trailing CR; fopen uses text modes so mingw-w64 line
translation works. File-free programs get byte-identical IR. All misuse
(not open, wrong mode, reopen, fopen failure, read past EOF, table full)
dies with the existing "[Fatal] line N:" pattern via a new
RuntimeCheck::emitErrorAndExit overload taking runtime printf args.
Also fixes a pre-existing ArithmeticHandler hole surfaced by adversarial
review: mixed-width integer operands (i1 BOOLEAN / i8 CHAR vs i64) now
widen via ZExt instead of emitting invalid IR, and remaining type
mismatches get a clean diagnostic; -EOF(f) and -IS_NUM(x) compile.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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Seven copy-pasted statement-block loops collapse into
ParseBlock(terminators); five comma-separated expression-list loops
collapse into ParseExprList(close, allowEmpty), which also fixes
"arr[1 2] <- x" being silently accepted as arr[1,2] on the statement
path. Error recovery now lives in one place: syncToStatementStart skips
to the next statement-start/block-end token, so a bad statement no
longer swallows the first token of the following good one. Drop the
dead -1000/-1001 token check in ParsePrototypeArgs.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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All 11 builtins now live in one static {Name, Arity, ReturnTypeName}
table in CodeGen.cc: emitExpr checks arity against it (uniform
"Error: X expects N args" diagnostics) and getExprTypeInfo reads return
types from it, removing the duplicated hard-coded table.
LENGTH/MID/RIGHT/LEFT/LCASE/UCASE lose their lexer tokens and
ParseStringBuiltin; they parse as ordinary identifier calls exactly like
ASC/CHR/IS_NUM/NUM_TO_STR/STR_TO_NUM already did. Behavior note: these
six names are no longer reserved words.
AGENTS docs updated for the new builtin story and the batch-1 error
contract (exit codes, verifyModule, fixed descending FOR).
Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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- MID/RIGHT/LEFT integer args now coerced at call sites (RIGHT(s, n/2)
no longer emits invalid IR); drop emitLeft's private conversion
- FOR loop direction decided at run time via select on STEP sign;
descending FOR works, STEP evaluated once per iteration
- ArrayHandler: extract emitCheckedIndices/loadElement; index count is
validated before emission, fixing a compiler-crash (vector OOB UB) on
OUTPUT with too many indices
- Error contract: Lexer/Parser/CodeGen track errors; all silent failure
paths now print Error: diagnostics with line numbers; unterminated
char literal no longer truncates the rest of the program; module is
verified with verifyModule; driver exits non-zero on any error
Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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