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2026-10-22fix(codegen): raise a runtime error when a FUNCTION ends without RETURN_ov4
Report the function and its header line, then throw, instead of silently returning zero. FUNCTION MAIN keeps its implicit result. Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-22fix(arrays): free array buffers when their scope ends_ov4
Register every array as a stack object so its buffer is freed on scope end, re-DECLARE, RETURN and unwinding; run the element-destroy loop only for types that need destruction. Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-22fix(arrays): reject inverted bounds and check array allocation_ov4
Constant inverted bounds are a compile error and other bounds are checked at run time. Allocation sizes use overflow-checked arithmetic, and a NULL malloc (including the BYVAL copy) reports that the array is too large. Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-22fix(codegen): skip IR verification after reported errors_ov4
Verify the module only when no error was reported, and let defineRecord skip bad fields and still set the record body, marking it Invalid so later missing-field lookups stay silent. Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-22feat(output)!: print REAL values in shortest round-trip form_ov4
OUTPUT and NUM_TO_STR now share Python repr formatting instead of %f. BREAKING CHANGE: REAL output changes from six fixed decimals (2.500000) to the shortest round-trip text (2.5). Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-22feat(codegen): accept ^x of C values as variadic arguments_ov4
In a variadic EXTERN position, ^x now passes the address of x as a plain pointer when x has a C type or is a C struct, like C's f(n, &x). The address of a pseudocode-typed value keeps the "must be a C value" error. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-22feat(codegen): accept pointer types to any C type in EXTERN_ov4
A pseudocode pointer type now counts as a C type, in EXTERN signatures and as a C-struct field, when it finally points to a non-void C type or a C struct, as in TYPE PInt = ^C_INT. A pointer cycle such as TYPE P = ^P and a pointer to a pseudocode type stay rejected. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-22feat(codegen): pass C-struct records by value as variadic arguments_ov4
A variadic EXTERN call is now arranged by clang per call, from the fixed parameter count and the promoted argument types. C-struct records pass unchanged in variadic positions, as C11 6.5.2.2p6-7 and 7.16.1.1p2 allow; a record that is not a C struct names the offending field. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-22feat(codegen): return C-struct records by value_ov4
EXTERN_FUNCTION may now return a C-struct record by value, either through caller-supplied sret memory or as a coerced value stored back into the record, as clang arranges it. This removes the last by-value rejection. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-22feat(codegen): pass C-struct records by value_ov4
EXTERN parameters may now be C-struct records by value. clang's arrangement decides the passing: coerced through memory, flattened into elements, or indirect as byval or a pointer to a copy. Returning a record by value stays rejected for now. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-22feat(codegen): arrange EXTERN signatures with clang's C ABI_ov4
Every EXTERN "C" signature is now arranged by clang's CodeGen (arrangeFreeFunctionCall) for the host triple and applied by one generic lowering routine, replacing the hand-written signext/zeroext rule. clangCodeGen is linked statically into CPSCodeGen. Records still cross only through pointer types, so generated code is unchanged. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-22feat(codegen): accept record pointers as variadic arguments_ov4
Pointer types to C-struct records now pass unchanged as variadic EXTERN arguments. Pseudocode values still need a cast to a C type, and records by value stay rejected. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-22feat(codegen): accept pointers to C-struct records in EXTERN signatures_ov4
A TYPE record whose fields are all C types, C structs or pointer types to C structs now crosses the EXTERN "C" boundary through a pointer type. Records by value are rejected for now, and a pointer to a record with a non-C field names that field. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-22refactor(codegen): move call marshalling and resolution into CallGen.cc_ov4
Pure move of both marshalCallArgs overloads, emitVariadicArgument and resolveCall out of CodeGen.cc; no behavior change. Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-22refactor(codegen): share the READ-mode check of file read and EOF helpers_ov4
__cps_file_read and __cps_file_eof both emitted the same mode load, comparison and ErrNotRead check after the slot lookup; emit it through FileHandler::emitRequireReadMode instead. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-22refactor(codegen): make importCType private and reuse registerType's entry_ov4
importCType is only called from TypeSystem's own methods. declareUserType now sets IsClass through the entry registerType returns instead of looking the name up again. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-22refactor(codegen): spell user-kind operator diagnostics with operatorSpelling_ov4
TypeCheckGen's private opToText duplicated cps::operatorSpelling; both produce the same text for every binary operator the parser accepts. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-22refactor(codegen): remove dead code in type system and runtime checks_ov4
Drop the unused TypeInfo::isNumeric, pass emitCheck's format arguments straight to emitStderr, remove unused <cctype>/<cstdio> includes and turn always-true trailing operator tests in ArithmeticHandler into plain returns. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-22refactor(codegen): split large emitStmtImpl arms into methods_ov4
Move the self-contained FunctionDef, INPUT, OUTPUT and READFILE branches of emitStmtImpl into private emitFunctionDefStmt, emitInputStmt, emitOutputStmt and emitReadFileStmt methods. The dispatch order and the branch bodies are unchanged. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-22refactor(codegen): share writable variable lookup_ov4
emitLValue (variable and designator base) and plain assignment repeated the same lookup, enum-or-unknown diagnostic and requireWritable check. Move it into a private lookupWritableSymbol helper. READFILE keeps its own lookup, which has no enum diagnostic. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-22refactor(codegen): share record field default construction_ov4
copyClassValue, emitConstruct and emitStringFromCString each walked the record fields and default-constructed those that need it. Move the loop into a private emitFieldDefaults helper; each caller passes the same line as before. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-22refactor(codegen): share file keyword filename operand emission_ov4
EOF, OPENFILE, READFILE and CLOSEFILE each rejected a whole-array filename and then emitted it as a C string. Route them through a private emitFileNameOperand helper; diagnostics are unchanged. WRITEFILE keeps its own combined check. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-22refactor(codegen): share array metadata registration_ov4
DECLARE and array-parameter binding both computed the dimension multipliers, filled the same ArrayMetadata and stored it in ArrayTable. Move that into a private ArrayHandler::defineMetadata helper that also yields the total element count. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-22refactor(codegen): extract FunctionGen prototype validation_ov4
Move the copy-constructor, operator, MAIN OVERLOAD and reserved, builtin, enum and type name checks at the start of emitPrototype into a private validatePrototype helper. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-22refactor(codegen): narrow FunctionGen's call and type helpers_ov4
Make getLLVMType and the link-name emitCall overload private, inline the single-use GenerateCall helper into that overload, and drop the argument setName calls in createArgumentAllocas that repeat the names emitPrototype already assigned. The undefined-function diagnostic stays: a link name can be shadowed by another module global (e.g. FUNCTION stderr). Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-22refactor(codegen): remove dead parameters, fields and branches_ov4
Drop the never-read StackObject::IsCopy flag and registerStackObject parameter, the unused NewExprAST forward declaration, the unused Ret parameter of FunctionGen::emitReturn and CG parameter of ArrayHandler::loadElement, unused <cstdio> includes, and the coerceValueToType early returns already covered by the exact LLVM type check (builtin kinds always map to double/i64/i1/i8). Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-21feat(driver): color diagnostics like gcc with -fdiagnostics-color_ov4
Add -fdiagnostics-color[=auto|always|never] and -fno-diagnostics-color. The default auto mode colors only a terminal stderr (TERM set and not dumb on Unix; a console that accepts VT sequences on Windows), so test harnesses, the desktop bundle and other pipes stay plain. Every diagnostic label now comes from cps::diagnosticPrefix, which emits gcc's default GCC_COLORS bytes: bold locus, bold red error/fatal error, bold magenta warning, bold cyan note. compilation terminated., runtime messages of the compiled program and lld output are unchanged. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-21feat(diagnostics): print source diagnostics in gcc file:line: layout_ov4
Lexer, parser, driver and codegen diagnostics now read "<path>:<line>: error: <message>" instead of "error: <message> at line N in <path>". The path is always printed as given on the command line. Call sites pass the bare message to cps::sourceError/sourceWarning, which carry printf format checking; reportError routes through the same helper. The suite iii harness parses the new layout and matches the reason against the message only. iii/template-class-pack-field passed only because its reason regex matched the case path, so it is now case-insensitive. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-21feat(codegen): instantiate class templates_ov4
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-21feat(codegen): add variadic function templates_ov4
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-21feat(codegen): support explicit template arguments_ov4
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-21feat(codegen): instantiate function templates by deduction_ov4
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-21feat(parser): parse TEMPLATE declarations, template ids and parameter packs_ov4
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-20fix(strings): preserve enclosing class lifetimes during assignment_ov4
Copy owned string fields without reconstructing or destroying their containing class, and retain rvalue ownership transfers. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-20refactor(strings): replace compiler builtins with the STRING library_ov4
Construct literals as STRING values and route string operations through ordinary library functions and operators. Preserve value ownership in records, arrays, constants and file I/O. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-20feat(lexer): add C_STRING literal suffix_ov4
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-18feat(lib): add experimental _EXP_STRING backed by std::string_ov4
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-18feat(operators): allow member assignment operator overloads_ov4
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-18feat(classes): add copy constructors and statement-scoped temporaries_ov4
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-18feat(driver): add #LIB directive hiding library lines in runtime errors_ov4
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-18feat(operators): add member and unary overloads with explicit calls_ov4
Select member and global candidates together, enforce private access, and reuse argument marshalling. Materialize temporary receivers for chaining and register them for the existing object cleanup mechanism. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-18feat(operators): support global binary operator overloads_ov4
Resolve exact operand types and preserve declared operator return types. Reject implicit STRING to BOOLEAN conversion at typed expression boundaries. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-17feat(codegen): allow identical EXTERN redeclarations across files_ov4
Repeated EXTERN declarations with the same signature share one C symbol, as C declarations do; conflicting signatures are errors. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-17feat(codegen): declare and call EXTERN C functions_ov4
Variadic arguments must be C values and receive C default argument promotions; narrow integer parameters carry sign/zero extension. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-17feat(classes): overload methods and NEW constructors_ov4
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-17feat(codegen): overload global functions and procedures_ov4
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-17refactor(runtime): write runtime diagnostics with fprintf(stderr)_ov4
Replace snprintf+write(2) with a single fprintf call on the platform's stderr: the C library's stderr / __stderrp, or __acrt_iob_func(2) on Windows, which the embedded runner binds to the host shim. Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-17feat(runtime): write runtime diagnostics to stderr_ov4
Runtime check messages and the unhandled-exception message were printed to stdout by the generated program, so `cpsc x.cps -r >out.txt` captured them. They are now formatted with snprintf and written with write(2). Test expectations and docs are updated accordingly. Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-17feat(codegen): FUNCTION MAIN entry point_ov4
Invoke the internal entry function through the generated exception handler and truncate its INTEGER result to the process exit status. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-17feat(codegen): GLOBAL variables as LLVM globals_ov4
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>