refactor: centralize libc declarations, move '&' concat into StringHandler

CodeGen declares its own MallocFunc in SetupExternalFunctions and uses
it for char->STRING coercion and INPUT STRING buffers, removing two bare
getFunction("malloc") calls that null-deref'd if no handler happened to
declare malloc first. The CHR branch reuses the char->STRING coercion
path instead of a second hand-rolled heap wrapper.

String concatenation moves from ArithmeticHandler (which re-declared
four externs per '&' and was the LLVM 19 build-pin root cause) to
StringHandler::emitConcat; ArithmeticHandler no longer touches the
Module. Dead FreeFunc declarations removed.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

0 files changed, 0 insertions, 0 deletions